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What exactly are powered industrial trucks?
Powered industrial trucks, often referred to as forklifts or lift trucks, play a crucial role across various industries, primarily tasked with lifting heavy loads. They're versatile machines capable of handling a range of tasks, from lifting, lowering, to moving smaller items on pallets or within containers. These trucks can be operated either by a driver seated onboard or by a walking operator. It's worth noting that vehicles like over-the-road haulage trucks, or those modified to accept forks, don't fall under the category of powered industrial trucks. When properly utilized, forklifts contribute significantly to improving logistics with forklifts.
What are the risks associated with operating powered industrial trucks?
Powered industrial trucks come in various types, each presenting its own set of operating hazards. For instance, a counterbalanced high-lift rider truck poses different risks compared to a hand truck, especially concerning load accidents due to its ability to lift higher. Additionally, workplace conditions and environment contribute significantly to the hazards associated with these trucks. Retail establishments, for instance, often encounter unique safety challenges. Common risks include incidents where trucks accidentally drive off loading docks, falls between docks and trailers, collisions involving trucks, or workers falling from elevated platforms.
It's important to note that federal law prohibits individuals under 18 years of age from operating forklifts and requires proper training for those over 18.
How can we mitigate the risks linked with powered industrial truck hazards?
Effectively safeguarding workers from potential injuries hinges on factors such as the type of truck being operated and the specific worksite conditions. Employers bear the responsibility of ensuring that every powered industrial truck operator is fully competent to operate the machinery safely. This entails successful completion of training and evaluation as outlined in 29 CFR 1910.178(l)(1).
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